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Gbaguidi, F.
- Phytochemistry and Hemostatic Properties of some Medicinal Plants Sold as Anti-hemorrhagic in Cotonou Markets (Benin)
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Authors
C. Dandjesso
1,
J. R. Klotoa
2,
T. V. Dougnon
3,
J. Segbo
4,
J-M. Ategbo
2,
F. Gbaguidi
5,
L. Fah
4,
B. Fanou
4,
F. Loko
4,
K. Dramane
2
Affiliations
1 Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, Department of Human Biology, Research Laboratory of Applied Biology, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, BJ
2 Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Animal Physiology, Laboratory of Pharmacology, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 526 Cotonou, BJ
3 Interfaculty Center of Formation and Research in Environment for the Sustainable Development, Laboratory of Toxicology and Environmental Health, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 1463 Cotonou, BJ
4 Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, Department of Human Biology, Research Laboratory of Applied Biology, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, BJ
5 Benin Center of Scientific and Technical Research, Pharmacognosy Laboratory of Essential Oils, Porto-Novo, BJ
1 Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, Department of Human Biology, Research Laboratory of Applied Biology, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, BJ
2 Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Animal Physiology, Laboratory of Pharmacology, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 526 Cotonou, BJ
3 Interfaculty Center of Formation and Research in Environment for the Sustainable Development, Laboratory of Toxicology and Environmental Health, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 1463 Cotonou, BJ
4 Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, Department of Human Biology, Research Laboratory of Applied Biology, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, BJ
5 Benin Center of Scientific and Technical Research, Pharmacognosy Laboratory of Essential Oils, Porto-Novo, BJ
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 5, No 8 (2012), Pagination: 3105-3109Abstract
Annona senegalensis (Leaves), Newbouldia laevis (Leaves), Cassytha filiformis (aerial part), Cissampelos mucronata (aerial part) are four species of medicinal plants commonly sold by herbalists in South Benin for treatment of bleeding. Hemostatic tests performed in vitro on hydro alcoholic extracts of these plants revealed that all of them have coagulant properties, with a percentage reduction of plasma re-calcification time which is 31% for C. filiformis and 39% for A. senegalensis. The action of these plant extracts is different from that of the classical pathway of blood coagulation. A. senegalensis extract also showed an astringent power. The phytochemical study of these plants revealed that: C. mucronata contains alkaloids and tannins; A. senegalensis contains tannins, mucilages and reducing compounds; C. filiformis contains alkaloids, tannins (gallic tannins and cathetics) and mucilage; N. leavis contains tannins, triterpenoids, mucilages and reducing compounds. The traditional use of plants as hemostatic is convicted with these results.Keywords
Astringent, Hemostatic Tests, Herbal, Medicinal PlantsFull Text
References
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- Aouissa IW–R (2002) Etude des activités biologiques et de la toxicité aigüe de l’extrait aqueux des feuilles de Mangifera indica L. (Anacardiaceae). Thèse de pharmacie. Bamako: Université de Bamako. pp: 127.
- Azando EV, Hounzangbé-Adoté MS, Olounladé PA, Brunet S, Fabre N, Valentin A and Hoste H (2011) Involvement of tannins and flavonoids in the in vitro effects of Newbouldia laevis and Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloïdes extracts on the exsheathment of third- stage infective larvae of gastrointestinal nematodes. Vet Parasitol. 180(3-4), 292-297.
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- Javot L (2009) Etudes in vitro et in vivo de deux héparines de bas poids moléculaire microencapsulées de rapports anti-Xa/anti-Iia différents : la nadroparine et la tinzaparine. Thèse de pharmacie. Nancy : Université Henri Poincare – Nancy I, pp: 275.
- Klotoé JR (2011) Etudes ethnobotanique et pharmacologique des plantes à propriétés hémostatiques du Sud-Bénin: cas de Jatropha multifida L. (Euphorbiaceae). DEA, N° 392, FDS, Univ. de Lomé. pp: 93.
- Koumaré M (1999) Expérience de la médecine traditionnelle dans les pays de la sous-région africaine de l’OMS. Première rencontre des centres collaborateurs OMS de Médecine Traditionnelle de la sous-région Afrique à Niamey. Bureau Régional OMS, Brazzaville.
- Ouattara OF (2005) Traitement traditionnel des infections sexuellement transmissibles au Mali : étude de la phytochimie et des activités biologiques d’Annona sénégalensis L. (Annonaceae) et de Stachytarpheta angustifolia VALH (Verbenaceae). Thèse de pharmacie. Bamako : Université de Bamako. pp : 223.
- Sangaré O (2005) Évaluation de Cochlospermum tinctorium, Entada africana et Combretum micranthum dans le traitement des hépatites à Bamako. Thèse de pharmacie. Bamako : Université de Bamako. pp: 148.
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- Traditional Treatment of Human and Animal Salmonelloses in Southern Benin:Knowledge of Farmers and Traditherapists
Abstract Views :150 |
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Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Southern Benin. Semi-structured questionnaires were administered to 150 farmers and 100 traditional therapists in seven high municipalities. This step helped to collect plants that are used in the treatment of animal salmonellosis and typhoid fever in human.
Results: The results revealed a low level of use of medicinal plants among breeders who prefer antibiotics such as oxytetracycline (53.55%), tylosine+sulfadimerazine (15.30%), and alphaceryl (19.13%). However, plants such as Moringa oleifera (leaves), Carica papaya (leaves and seeds), and Vernonia amygdalina (leaves) were mostly used by some farmers. From traditional therapists, 57 plant species of 32 families were identified as typhoid fever cures; among which Leguminosae, Asteraceae, and Euphorbiaceae were predominant. Persea americana (22.72%), V. amygdalina (7.57%), and Corchorus olitorius (7.57%) were the most cited by traditherapists for the treatment of typhoid fever in human.
Conclusion: This study provides a database for further studies on the in vitro and in vivo efficacy of Benin plant species on Salmonella spp. These evaluations will guarantee the availability of new therapeutic solutions for populations.
Authors
T. V. Dougnon
1,
E. Deguenon
1,
L. Fah
1,
B. Legba
2,
Y. M. G. Hounmanou
1,
J. Agbankpe
1,
A. Amadou
1,
H. Koudokpon
1,
K. Fabiyi
1,
A. Aniambossou
1,
P. Assogba
1,
E. Hounsa
1,
M. De Souza
1,
F. Avlessi
3,
T. J. Dougnon
1,
F. Gbaguidi
4,
M. Boko
5,
H. S. Bankole
1,
L. Baba-Moussa
2
Affiliations
1 Research Laboratory in Applied Biology, Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 PO Box 2009, Cotonou, BJ
2 Laboratory of Biology and Molecular Typing in Microbiology, University of Abomey-Calavi, 05 PO Box 1604, Cotonou, BJ
3 Laboratory of Training and Research in Applied Chemistry, Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 PO Box 2009, Cotonou, BJ
4 National Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Beninese Center for Scientific and Technical Research, 01 PO Box 06 Oganla, Porto-Novo, BJ
5 Laboratory of Hygiene, Sanitation, Toxicology and Environmental Health, Interfacultary Center of Training and Research in Environment for Sustainable Development, University of Abomey‑Calavi, 01 PO Box 1463, Cotonou, BJ
1 Research Laboratory in Applied Biology, Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 PO Box 2009, Cotonou, BJ
2 Laboratory of Biology and Molecular Typing in Microbiology, University of Abomey-Calavi, 05 PO Box 1604, Cotonou, BJ
3 Laboratory of Training and Research in Applied Chemistry, Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 PO Box 2009, Cotonou, BJ
4 National Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Beninese Center for Scientific and Technical Research, 01 PO Box 06 Oganla, Porto-Novo, BJ
5 Laboratory of Hygiene, Sanitation, Toxicology and Environmental Health, Interfacultary Center of Training and Research in Environment for Sustainable Development, University of Abomey‑Calavi, 01 PO Box 1463, Cotonou, BJ
Source
Veterinary World, Vol 10, No 6 (2017), Pagination: 580-592Abstract
Aim: This study aimed to report medicinal plants that are likely to be used in the control of salmonellosis.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Southern Benin. Semi-structured questionnaires were administered to 150 farmers and 100 traditional therapists in seven high municipalities. This step helped to collect plants that are used in the treatment of animal salmonellosis and typhoid fever in human.
Results: The results revealed a low level of use of medicinal plants among breeders who prefer antibiotics such as oxytetracycline (53.55%), tylosine+sulfadimerazine (15.30%), and alphaceryl (19.13%). However, plants such as Moringa oleifera (leaves), Carica papaya (leaves and seeds), and Vernonia amygdalina (leaves) were mostly used by some farmers. From traditional therapists, 57 plant species of 32 families were identified as typhoid fever cures; among which Leguminosae, Asteraceae, and Euphorbiaceae were predominant. Persea americana (22.72%), V. amygdalina (7.57%), and Corchorus olitorius (7.57%) were the most cited by traditherapists for the treatment of typhoid fever in human.
Conclusion: This study provides a database for further studies on the in vitro and in vivo efficacy of Benin plant species on Salmonella spp. These evaluations will guarantee the availability of new therapeutic solutions for populations.
Keywords
Farmers, Medicinal Plants, Salmonellosis, Southern Benin, Traditherapists.Full Text